What Not to Do in Korea: 10 Essential Cultural Etiquette Tips

 

🇰🇷 What Not to Do in Korea: 10 Cultural Mistakes to Avoid

Planning a trip to South Korea? While locals are generally kind and welcoming, certain cultural missteps can come across as rude or disrespectful. Here are 10 things not to do in Korea to help you blend in better and enjoy a smoother travel experience.

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1. 🚇 Don’t sit in the priority seats on the subway unless eligible

In Korean subways, priority seats are clearly marked and reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, people with disabilities, and passengers with infants. Even if the seat is empty, it's considered rude for healthy adults to sit there. Locals take these rules seriously, and sitting there could result in uncomfortable stares—or worse, being asked to move. Always opt for regular seating if you don't fall into these categories. Respecting subway etiquette in Korea is essential for responsible travel.

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2. 🏠 Don’t wear shoes inside someone’s home

Removing shoes before entering a Korean home is a deeply rooted tradition tied to cleanliness and respect. You’ll typically find a shoe rack or a designated area at the entrance. Wearing shoes indoors is not just frowned upon—it can be seen as highly disrespectful. Make sure to wear clean socks and follow your host’s lead. This practice is especially important when staying in traditional accommodations like hanok guesthouses.

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3. 🍚 Don’t eat before the eldest starts eating

Korean dining culture emphasizes hierarchy and respect, especially toward elders. It’s customary to wait until the oldest person at the table picks up their chopsticks or takes the first bite before you begin eating. Starting your meal too soon can come off as impolite. If you're unsure, observe what others do or ask politely. This gesture shows cultural awareness and earns respect from locals.

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4. 🙅 Don’t call elders by their first name

In Korea, addressing people—especially those older than you—by their first name is considered extremely rude unless they invite you to do so. Titles like “sunbaenim” (senior), “seonsaengnim” (teacher), or “ajusshi/ajumma” (older man/woman) are used instead. When in doubt, it’s safer to use honorifics or last names with appropriate titles. Showing respect through proper address is an important part of Korean social etiquette.

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5. 🎁 Don’t show up empty-handed when visiting someone’s home

When invited to someone’s home in Korea, it’s polite to bring a small gift—like fruit, dessert, or even health supplements. Arriving empty-handed might not be a huge offense, but a thoughtful gesture will always be appreciated. It’s seen as a way to express gratitude and goodwill. Even a simple box of snacks or tea goes a long way. This cultural habit reflects Korea’s emphasis on hospitality and courtesy.

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6. 🚮 Don’t put trash in the wrong bins – recycling rules are strict in Korea

Korea has one of the strictest recycling systems in the world. You’ll often see separate bins for general waste, food waste, plastics, and paper—even in convenience stores or subway stations. Putting the wrong trash in the wrong bin can result in public scolding or fines, especially in apartment complexes. Always take a moment to read the signs or ask for help. Understanding Korea’s recycling rules is part of being a responsible traveler.

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7. 🚫 Don’t eat or drink in the subway or buses

While you may be used to sipping coffee or snacking during your commute, that’s a big no-no in Korean public transportation. Eating or drinking on the subway or bus is considered unhygienic and inconsiderate. You’ll rarely see locals doing it, and signs often prohibit it. Keep your food packed away until you’ve reached your destination. Following this rule shows your respect for public space and local norms.

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8. 👉 Don’t point your finger directly at people

Pointing at someone with your index finger is seen as rude in Korea. Instead, gesture with your whole hand or use an open palm to indicate a direction or object. This applies even when giving directions or calling someone’s attention. While it might seem like a small gesture, body language carries weight in Korean culture. Being mindful of this helps you avoid awkward or uncomfortable moments.

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9. 🤝 Don’t shake hands with one hand (especially with elders)

In Korean etiquette, using both hands or supporting your shaking hand with your other hand or forearm shows respect—especially when greeting someone older or in a higher position. Offering a handshake with one hand can seem careless or disrespectful. If someone extends a hand to you, mirror their gesture using both hands or a slight bow. This subtle gesture reflects humility and cultural awareness.

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10. 🧼 Don’t skip washing before entering a jjimjilbang (Korean sauna)

Jjimjilbangs are a popular part of Korean wellness culture, and cleanliness is taken very seriously. Before entering the communal baths or saunas, you're expected to thoroughly wash and scrub your body in the shower area. Skipping this step can lead to complaints from other guests or even being asked to leave. Make sure to respect this hygiene practice—it’s essential for maintaining a comfortable shared space.